Upper Paleolithic (10,000 to 38,000 BC)Tattoo instruments
from this period have been found and typically these instruments consist of a
disk made of clay and red ochre together with sharp bone needles that are
inserted into holes in the top of the disk. The disk served as reservoir and
source of pigment, and the needles were used to pierce the skin. Clay and stone
figurines with engraved designs, which probably represent tattooing, have also
been found.
European
Iceman Mummy
A Bronze Age tattooed man around 5,500 years old was found in October 1991
between Austria and Italy in the Tyrolean Alps. The Iceman, "Oetzi" is the
oldest known human to have medicinal tattoos preserved upon his mummified skin.
(more info &
images of Oetzi and his tattoos here)